Skin absorption of mixed halide anions from concentrated aqueous solutions

نویسندگان

چکیده

Non-ideal behaviour of mixed ions is disclosed in skin absorption experiments halide anions excised pig skin. Comparison pure and shows enhanced penetration chaotropic from solutions. An experimental design statistical analysis using a Scheffé {3,2} simplex-lattice allows investigating the full ternary diagram anion mixtures fluoride, bromide iodide. Synergism observed for iodide anions. A refined highlighting specific interactions made by considering ratio absorbed amount to ion activity instead directly measured amount. Statistical discards non-significant effects discloses interactions. Such between cause an enhancement their partner factor 2–3 with respect case ideal mixing. It proposed that solution involves formation neutral complex species endogenous magnesium or calcium inside stratum corneum.

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: European Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences

سال: 2021

ISSN: ['0928-0987', '1879-0720']

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ejps.2021.105985